国务院办公厅关于在京举办新闻发布会问题的补充通知

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国务院办公厅转发中国人民保险公司关于发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的报告的通知(附英文)
国务院


中国人民保险公司《关于发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的报告》已经国务院批准，现转发给你们，请贯彻执行。

中国人民保险公司关于发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的报告
根据中央和国务院领导同志关于努力增加非贸易外汇收入的指示精神，最近我们对如何发展涉外保险业务增加外汇收入的问题进行了研究。现将有关问题报告如下：

一
随着我国对外开放政策的贯彻执行，我保险公司的涉外保险业务近年来有了迅速发展，目前开办的险种己达四十多种。除青海、西藏外，全国各省、自治区、直辖市都开办了涉外保险业务，业务量平均每年递增10％左右。我设在海外的保险机构业务，近年来也有较大的发展。我在香
港和澳门的四家保险公司一九八四年收入保险费比一九八三年增加近30％。这几家公司的盈利也逐年增长。
开展涉外保险业务，对我国对外贸时和经济交往中的风险（包括物质损失和赔偿责任）给予经济保障，提供防损服务，对促进我国对外经济贸易往来，增强外商来华投资的信心，起了积极作用。

二
涉外保险的保险费收入，是一项重要的无形贸易外汇收入，世界各国都很重视并积极开拓这项业务。目前我国的涉外保险业务发展比较缓慢，其保险费在国家全部非贸易外汇收入中所占比重很小，同我国实行对外开放的新形势极不相称。以办理时间较长、保险费收入占首位的进出口货
物运输保险为例，出口货物在国内保险的仅占50％，占出口成交额三分之一以上的石油等大宗商品，由我公司承保的极少。正常贸易进口货物在国内保险的比重已接近90％，但我向国外借款项下进口的设备，大部分仍在国外保险公司投保。此外，在我国的中外合作、外国独资企业和我
国对外承包、劳务合作项下的保险，外国人和港澳同胞来华旅游期间的保险，各国驻华机构人员在我国应承担的公众责任保险，以及我国驻外机构、在国外设立的贸易中心的合资、合作企业的保险，由我承保的比重都很低，有的根本没有在我国保险。从这些方面看，我国涉外保险业务潜力
很大，是大有可为的。
我们认为，只要加强领导，措施得力，在各有关部门支持配合下，“七五”期间涉外保险费收入（不包括国际再保险和海外机构的保险费收入）的每年增长速度，从现在的10％提高到18％是完全有可能的。

三
为了进一步发展涉外保险业务，当前应当采取以下几项措施：
（一）积极开展宣传工作。保险公司要在各部门、各行业和舆论界的支持和协助下，采取多种方式，积极宣传发展涉外保险业务和增加非贸易外汇收入的意义，宣传开办涉外保险对于扩大国际经济往来的好处，动员各方面的力量，支持涉外保险工作的开展。
（二）完善涉外经济法规中有关保险的条文。我国制定和颁布的各项涉外经济法规，凡需要列入保险条文的，都应明确按国务院国发［1985］33号文发布的《保险企业管理暂行条例》第三条规定办理。我国还应尽快制定和颁布在华的外国企业、机构和人员实行公众责任保险和机
动车辆第三者责任保险的条例。
（三）各级政府的外事和对外经贸部门要指导并协助开展国外保险工作。对外经贸部门召开的重要会议和同外商进行的重大项目谈判，应向保险公司通报有关情况，并在必要时邀请他们派人参加。审批涉外项目可行性研究报告和合同草案时，应将是否列入保险条文作为一项内容。我国
劳务出口单位对外承包工程项目时，在不违反当地政府法律的前提下，应力争在我国内保险。我国驻外使领馆和其他机构的财产和人员如需保险，除当地国或地区法律规定必须在当地保险外，均应在国内办理。我驻海外银行机构要同我在当地的保险机构密切合作，积极开展各项保险业务。

这些银行办理抵押贷款时，应争取将贷款保证向我保险机构投保。我国对外经贸系统在国外设立的公司和贸易中心等机构，必要时保险公司可派驻人员配合开展保险业务。我国旅游部门应积极协助保险公司开展来华旅游者所需要的保险。
（四）允许保险公司运用经济手段，推动业务发展。我国对外保险业务，有相当一部分是依靠经贸部门和其他有关部门的业务人员争取来的。例如，进出口货物运输保险，在国际保险市场竞争激烈的情况下，我经贸部门和有关部门为增加保险外汇收入，往往要经过艰苦的谈判，付出额
外的劳动，才能把外汇保险业务争到手。为了鼓励经贸部门和有关部门的职工积极协助保险公司开展涉外保险业务，为国家多增加一些非贸易外汇收入，保险公司可按保费收入一定比例（一般为百分之零点几到百分之几）提取劳务手续费，付给这些单位（以人民币支付），由单位在一般奖
金之外对搞得好的职工给予奖励。这部分奖金，可免交奖金税。具体办法由财政部下达执行。
（五）暂不允许外国保险公可来华开业。
（六）加强保险公司自身的建设。保险公司去年从中国人民银行分出后，虽然机构和人员有较多增加，但仍然不能适应业务发展的需要。从事涉外保险工作人员的素质亟需提高，应当对国际经济、涉外法律有较多的了解，并具有一定的外语水平。因此，除了我们自己抓紧培训在职干部
外，希望教育部门每年能分配一定数量的外语和金融、保险专业大学生，并能有计划地安排几个大专院校增设保险专业，以加速保险干部的培养。保险公司要努力提高服务质量，增加保险类别，增强我国保险的竞争能力。
以上报告如无不妥，请批转执行。(附英文)

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL FOR TRANSMIT-TING THE REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA ONDEVELOPING INSURANCE BUSINESS INVOLVING FOREIGN INTERESTS IN ORDER TOINCREASE FOREIGN EXCHANGE
REVENUE

Important Notice: (注意事项)

英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL FOR TRANSMIT-
TING THE REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA ON
DEVELOPING INSURANCE BUSINESS INVOLVING FOREIGN INTERESTS IN ORDER TO
INCREASE FOREIGN EXCHANGE REVENUE
(November 30, 1985)
The Report on Developing Insurance Business Involving Foreign Interests in
Order to Increase Foreign Exchange Revenue, which was submitted by the
People's Insurance Company of China, has been approved by the State
Council and is hereby transmitted to you for you to act upon accordingly.
Report of the People's Insurance Company of China on Developing Insurance
Business Involving Foreign Interests in Order to Increase Foreign Exchange
Revenue
(Excerpts)
In accordance with the essence of the policies of the State on striving to
increase non-trade foreign exchange revenue, we have recently made a study
of the question as to how to develop insurance business involving foreign
interests in order to increase foreign exchange revenue. We now submit the
report on the relevant questions as follows:

Chapter I

With the implementation of China's policy of opening to the outside world,
the insurance business involving foreign interests handled by our
Insurance Company has developed rapidly in recent years. At present, there
are already over 40 types of insurance coverage. The handling of the
insurance business involving foreign interests so as to give financial
protection against risks (including material losses and indemnity
liability) involved in China's foreign trade and economic exchanges and
provide services with a view to preventing losses has played a positive
role in promoting China's foreign trade and economic exchanges and in
enhancing the confidence of foreign businessmen coming to make investment
in China.

Chapter II

As the income from the premiums of insurance involving foreign interests
is an important item of foreign exchange revenue of invisible trade, the
various countries in the world have attached great importance to and are
actively developing this business. At present, China's insurance business
involving foreign interests is developing at a relatively slow pace and
the premiums only account for a very small proportion of the State's total
non-trade foreign exchange revenue, which ill conforms with the new
situation in which China is implementing the policy of opening to the
outside world. Take, for example, the transportation insurance for import
and export goods the handling of which has lasted for a relatively long
time and the premium income of which ranks first. Only 50 percent of the
export goods is insured domestically and such bulk goods as petroleum,
which account for over one-third of the total export business volume of
China, are rarely insured with our Company. Nearly 90 percent of the
import goods in normal trade is insured domestically, but most of the
equipment imported under loans China has obtained from abroad is insured
by insurance companies abroad. Furthermore, only a very small proportion
of the insurance related to the Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures
and foreign-capital enterprises in China and under the project contracts
China has undertaken abroad or the labour service co-operative contracts
with foreign countries, of the insurance taken out by foreigners or
compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao coming to China's mainland for
tourist purposes, of the public liability insurance that the personnel of
foreign institutions in China are supposed to bear in China, and of the
insurance related to Chinese institutions abroad and the trade centres,
joint ventures and contractual joint ventures China has established abroad
is effected by our Company. In some cases, the insurance is even not
effected in China at all. All the above mentioned circumstances show that
China's insurance business involving foreign interests still has great
potentials and bright prospects.

Chapter III

With a view to further developing China's insurance business involving
foreign interests, it is imperative to adopt the following measures at
present:
1. It is imperative to conduct publicity drives actively, The Insurance
Company shall, with the support and help by the various departments,
people from all walks of life and the public opinion circles, employ
varied means and actively propagate the significance of developing
insurance business involving foreign interests and increasing foreign
exchange revenue from non-trade sources and of the advantages of handling
insurance business involving foreign interests to the expansion of
international economic exchanges in order to mobilize the various forces
to support the development of insurance business involving foreign
interests.
2. It is imperative to perfect the clauses related to insurance in China's
foreign economic laws and regulations. All clauses on insurance that need
to be included in the various foreign economic laws and regulations China
formulates and promulgates shall be handled in strict accordance with the
provisions in Article 3 of the Interim Regulations on the Administration
of Insurance Enterprises, which was promulgated by the State Council. It
is imperative for China to expedite the formulation and promulgation of
regulations concerning the public liability insurance that shall be
effected with respect to foreign enterprises, institutions and personnel
in China and the motor vehicle third-party liability insurance.

3. Departments for foreign affairs and departments for foreign economic
relations and trade under the governments at various levels shall give
guidance and assistance to the development of insurance business involving
foreign interests. Departments for foreign economic relations and trade
that are to call important meetings or hold talks with foreign businessmen
on major projects shall keep the Insurance Company advised of the relevant
developments and shall, if necessary, invite people from the Insurance
Company to attend such meetings or talks. In examining and approving the
feasibility study report and the draft contract with respect to a project
involving a foreign party, the inclusion of clauses on insurance shall be
one of the items for consideration. Chinese labour service units that are
contracting foreign engineering projects shall try their best to effect in
China the insurance with respect to the projects, provided this shall not
constitute a violation of the laws of the foreign governments involved. If
insurance is required for the property and personnel of Chinese embassies,
consulates and other institutions abroad, it shall be effected in China,
unless the laws of the countries or regions concerned stipulate that the
insurance shall be effected in their localities. Chinese banking
institutions based overseas shall work in close co-operation with the
Chinese insurance institutions in the localities and actively engage in
various types of insurance business.
When these banks are handling loans on mortgage, they shall try hard to
cover the insurance with the Chinese insurance institutions there with
respect to the security of the loans. The Insurance Company may, when
necessary, send their personnel to, and station them in, the corporations,
trade centres and other institutions established abroad by departments and
organizations affiliated to the Chinese Ministry for Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade to coordinate work in handling insurance business.
Chinese departments for tourism shall give active assistance to the
Insurance Company in providing the insurance required by tourists in
China.

4. The Insurance Company shall be permitted to employ economic means to
promote the development of insurance business. A considerable part of the
insurance business involving foreign interests has been canvassed through
efforts on the part of the business personnel of the departments for
foreign economic relations and trade and other departments concerned.
Take, for example, the transportation insurance for import and export
goods. Faced with the fierce competition in the international insurance
market, Chinese departments for foreign economic relations and trade and
other departments concerned, in order to increase foreign exchange revenue
from insurance business, often have to conduct strenuous negotiations and
do extra amounts of laborious work before they can succeed in obtaining
some insurance business involving foreign exchange. In order to encourage
the workers and staff of the departments for foreign economic relations
and trade and other departments concerned who actively assist the
Insurance Company in developing the insurance business involving foreign
interests so as to earn more foreign exchange revenue for the State from
non-trade sources, the Insurance Company may draw a certain proportion
(ranging from less than one percent to less than ten percent) from the
premium income as labour service fee to be paid to the aforesaid units to
be paid with RMB, which shall, on top of the common bonus, reward those
workers and staff members who have performed well in this regard. Such
rewards may be exempted from bonus tax. The Ministry of Finance shall
formulate measures in this respect and promulgate them for implementation.
5. Foreign insurance companies shall for the time being not be permitted
to begin their business operations in China.
6. The Insurance Company shall strengthen its own organization setup.
Since the Insurance Company itself separated from the People's Bank of
China last year, although there has been a relatively big increase in its
agencies and personnel, this increase still cannot meet the needs of its
business development. It is an urgent task to improve the quality of the
personnel engaged in insurance business involving foreign interests, who
shall be required to have a better knowledge of the international economy
and of China's laws and regulations governing its external economic
activities and have a fairly good command of foreign languages. Therefore,
in addition to intensifying our work to offer in-service training to our
cadres, we hope that the departments for education will provide us every
year with a certain number of university graduates who major in foreign
languages, finance or insurance, and will arrange in a planned way for
some institutions of higher learning to initiate the specialty of
insurance so as to quicken the cultivation of cadres who will specialize
in insurance business. The Insurance Company shall work hard to improve
the quality of service, increase the types of insurance coverage and
strengthen China's competitive position in insurance business.
If the above contains nothing inappropriate, it is requested that the
report be approved and transmitted to departments concerned for
implementation.



1985年11月30日
财政部等


财政部、国家粮食储备局、总后勤部、中国人民武装警察部队、中国农业发展银行关于印发《军粮差价补贴款专户管理办法》的通知

1997年1月3日，财政部等

各省、自治区、直辖市财政厅（局）、粮食局（厅），重庆市财政局、粮食局，各军区、各军兵种、国防科工委后勤部，总后青藏兵站部、武汉后方基地，各省、自治区、直辖市武警总队、武警总部所属直供单位、农业发展银行分行，重庆市武警支队，农业发展银行各计划单列市分行：
为切实贯彻落实《国务院、中央军委关于深化军粮供应体制改革的通知》（国发〔1996〕50号）的有关规定精神，我们制定了《军粮差价补贴款专户管理办法》，现印发给你们，请立即布置执行。为了确保及时拨付军粮差价补贴款，各地务必要在1997年1月31日前办妥开户手续，并将开户单位全称、开户行全称、帐号等情况于1997年2月5日前电告财政部、国家粮食储备局、总后勤部、武警总部、中国农业发展银行总行。
执行中有何问题，请及时函告我们。

附件：军粮差价补贴款专户管理办法
第一条 根据国务院、中央军委国发〔1996〕50号《关于深化军粮供应体制改革的通知》的有关规定，为加强对军供大米、小麦粉、油、豆、料差价补贴款的管理，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于中央财政和省级人民政府负担的军粮差价补贴款的管理。
第三条 军粮差价补贴款的使用范围为：各地粮食部门按中国人民解放军总后勤部、财政部、国内贸易部、国家粮食储备局联合印发的《军粮供应管理暂行办法》的规定，供应给驻地部队的大米、小麦粉成本价（含必要费用和合理利润，下同）与军供价的差价开支；部队按随行就市原则从市场购买油、豆、料的成本价与规定的军供价的差价开支；部队按规定向有关人员支付的退发差价开支；总后勤部统筹以实物供应部队的“前运粮”的差价开支；加工野战食品用粮的差价开支。
第四条 承担军粮供应管理任务的各级粮食主管部门在同级农业发展银行（包括分支和业务代理机构，下同）“单位活期存款”科目下开设“军粮差价补贴”存款专户，并按中央财政和省级财政拨付款项分设“中央财政补贴款”和“省级财政补贴款”两个明细帐户。军队和武警团（旅）级（含，下同）以上单位后勤军需部门按业务系统分别在驻地农业发展银行“单位活期存款”科目下开设“军粮差价补贴”存款专户。
各级农业发展银行要协助粮食主管部门和部队后勤军需部门做好“军粮差价补贴”专户的开户工作，及时办理开户手续。
第五条 中央和省级财政拨补的军粮差价补贴款，通过各级粮食主管部门和部队后勤军需部门在农业发展银行设立的“军粮差价补贴”专户拨补给军粮供应企业和部队基层伙食单位。
中央财政负担的各地粮食部门供应给驻地部队大米、小麦粉的差价补贴款，由财政部按季提前两个月预拨到国家粮食储备局在中国农业发展银行总行开设的“军粮差价补贴”专户，然后由国家粮食储备局和财政部联合下达给省级粮食、财政部门；同时，联合向中国农业发展银行总行签发《军粮补贴款拨付通知书》（格式由财政部另行制定）。
中央财政负担的油、豆、料差价款和退发差价款，由财政部按季提前两个月分别预拨到总后勤部军需部和武警总部后勤部给养部在中国农业发展银行总行开设的“军粮差价补贴”专户，然后由总后勤部军需部和武警总部后勤部给养部下达给直供单位，并向中国农业发展银行总行签发《军粮补贴款拨付通知书》。
“前运粮”差价款，由财政部提前预拨到总后勤部军需部在中国农业发展银行总行开设的“军粮差价补贴”专户，按“前运粮”筹措办法的规定支用。加工野战食品差价款，由财政部提前分别预拨到总后勤部军需部和武警总部后勤部给养部在中国农业发展银行总行开设的“军粮差价补贴”专户，按野战食品筹措办法的规定支用。
省级人民政府负担的军粮差价补贴款，由省级财政部门按季提前一至两个月预拨到省级粮食主管部门在省级农业发展银行开设的“军粮差价补贴”专户。
军粮差价补贴款（不含“前运粮”和加工野战食品用粮差价款，下同）按上述办法分别逐级下拨到基层粮食主管部门和部队团（旅）级单位后勤军需部门在农业发展银行设立的“军粮差价补贴”专户，再由基层粮食主管部门和部队团（旅）级单位后勤军需部门分别拨付给军粮供应企业、部队基层伙食单位。有条件的地区，也可以不按行政级次设立专户，而采取跨级直拨的方式，促进军粮差价补贴款快速直拨到承担供应任务的粮食企业。
各级粮食主管部门会同财政部门和部队后勤军需部门下达军粮差价补贴款的有关文件或“通知书”等，要抄送同级农业发展银行。
第六条 中国农业发展银行总行收到国家粮食储备局与财政部联合签发以及总后勤部军需部或武警总部后勤部给养部签发的《军粮差价补贴拨付通知书》、并与其下达的拨补军粮差价补贴款文件或“通知书”等核对无误后，在三日（指接到“通知书”至汇出资金的时间，节假日顺延）内从专户中分别如数向有关省级粮食主管部门、部队后勤军需部门在农业发展银行开设的“军粮差价补贴”专户汇划资金；如审核发现与规定不符的，不能办理资金划拨手续，并在两日（从接到“通知书”起）内分别通知国家粮食储备局、财政部、总后勤部军需部和武警总部后勤部给养部，查明原因并按规定重新办理拨补手续。农业发展银行汇划或收到军粮差价补贴资金后，要及时通知其开户单位。
省级及以下各级农业发展银行收到粮食和财政部门以及部队后勤军需部门的拨款通知后，比照上述办法办理
第七条 粮食部门要建立军粮差价补贴款到位、使用、结转季报制度。省级粮食主管部门要将所在省（自治区、直辖市）“军粮差价补贴”专户补贴资金到位、使用、结转等情况按季汇总，经省级财政部门、农业发展银行审核签章后，于季度终了一个月内报送到国家粮食储备局汇总后送财政部审核，并抄送中国农业发展银行总行。季报的具体格式由财政部会同国家粮食储备局另行制定。
第八条 各级粮食部门、部队后勤军需部门和农业发展银行要对军粮补贴款专户实行严格管理，并确保及时、足额拨付到军粮供应企业和部队伙食单位。各级财政、粮食部门和军粮供应企业及部队后勤军需部门，要严格按照《军粮供应管理暂行办法》的有关规定计算、申请、使用军粮差价补贴款。任何单位和个人不得延误、截留、挪用军粮差价补贴款。否则，要按中国人民银行、财政部银发〔1996〕392号《关于印发〈粮棉油政策性收购资金供应和管理规定〉的通知》的规定严肃处理。
第九条 军粮补贴款专户资金按单位活期存款利率按季计息，利息收入转入专户，经财政部审核后继续用于军粮供应业务方面的必要开支。
省级粮食、财政部门每半年汇总一次中央财政补贴款和省级财政补贴款利息收入，经省级农业发展银行签署审核意见后，提出利息收入使用计划，联合上报财政部和国家粮食储备局、抄报中国农业发展银行总行，由财政部会同国家粮食储备局核批。
部队总部直供单位后勤军需部门每半年汇总一次利息收入，经开户的农业发展银行签署审核意见后按业务系统分别上报总后勤部军需部和武警总部后勤部给养部，并抄送中国农业发展银行总行。总后勤部军需部和武警总部后勤部给养部按业务系统汇总利息收入，并提出使用计划，报财政部审批。
任何单位和个人均不得擅自动用军粮补贴款专户利息收入，否则，要按上述第八条的规定进行处理。
第十条 各省（自治区、直辖市）财政厅（局）、粮食局（厅）、部队总部直供单位后勤军需部门和省级农业发展银行要根据本办法的规定，制定具体实施办法，并报财政部、国家粮食储备局、总后勤部、武警总部、中国农业发展银行备案。
第十一条 本办法自1997年1月1日起执行，由财政部会同国家粮食储备局、总后勤部、武警总部、中国农业发展银行负责解释。
第十二条 国家另有规定的，从其规定。